perhaps a mistake for abreve Probably not a macron proper but a horizontal line, an abbreviation stroke possibly used in some Welsh books as equivalent of modern Dd used in some Welsh books as equivalent of modern dd possibly used in some Welsh books as equivalent of modern Ll; cp. LL used in some Welsh books as equivalent of modern ll; cp. ll Perhaps a typographical error. Do not use if accompanied by ; or similar completing stroke (treat entire string as entity abque). All examples requiring qacute found to date are related to -que, either q+acute with missing completion stroke (as either a form of or a perhaps a mistake for -que abbreviation symbol), or q+acute followed by ue (i.e. with rest of que spelled out). possibly used in some Welsh books as equivalent of modern W used in some Welsh books as equivalent of modern w Generic abbreviation symbol attached to 'l'; If this glyph serves as a brevigraph for Welsh double-l, prefer to capture as entity ll (i.e. treat it as a glyph variant of ll). Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "D" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "d" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "F" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "f" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "g" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "G" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "R" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "r". Also compare apparently identical character U+027C. Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "S" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "s" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "T" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "t" Do not use. Capture Welsh doubled letter as if it were two ("Ll") Use only when printed form is other than doubled l, e.g. l-loop. Capture Welsh doubled letter as if it were two ("ll") Icelandic o-hook with acute accent Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture round (2-shaped) form as "R" Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture round (2-shaped) form as "r" long or tall form of s. Synonym of slong entity. 2005-11 akuster changed REPL Unicode mapping from 017F to 0073 "s" in order to read more easily and display consistently with earlier books in production. upside-down-5 used in MED T volume several times upper-case swash form of V (ambiguous character sometimes behaves like U, sometimes like V) upper-case distinctive early Welsh form of W lower-case distinctive early Welsh form of w OE character wyn used for /w/ OE character uppercase wyn used for /W/ upper-case distinctive early Welsh broken-backed form of Y (mapped here to Unicode codepoint for looped Y) lower-case distinctive early Welsh broken-backed form of y (mapped here to Unicode codepoint for looped y) Hebrew colon-like punctuation. Displays identically to Latin colon but with rtl property. Use when you need colon after Hebrew word. ou ligature found in early Greek fonts, resembles o with breve or Taurus symbol, ᴕ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL OU also displays as box Formerly displayed as ʗ LATIN CHARACTER STRETCHED C = GREEK SMALL LETTER LUNATE SIGMA See kogr (small koppa) See stgr. open or script theta (glyph variant). Use only when book distinguishes between ordinary and script theta. reversed (mirror-image) Greek capital sigma. Glyph variant of Sgr. reversed (mirror-image) Greek capital gamma. Glyph variant of Ggr. reversed (mirror-image) Greek capital rho. Glyph variant of Rgr. An apostrophe standing in for an abbreviation, especially what would be another existing tcp abbreviation entity such as abus; mostly found in legal French or Latin texts. Do not use for normal apostrophe abbreviations in English words such as it's or heal'd, rather use an apostrophe ' ('). abbreviation string for '-bus' resembling -bz Upper-case version of con- brevigraph abbreviation symbol for 'con-' abbreviation sybol for 'er' or 're'; may take several forms including COMBINING OGONEK ABOVE (U+1DCE) or APOSTROPHE abbreviation symbol for '-is' or '-es' Upper-case version of per brevigraph. abbreviation symbol for 'per' or 'par' ornate p that is supposedly a symbol for per but in practice stands indifferently for per pro and pre. # usu = 'pro usu'; # septimam = 'per septimam'; ## = 'prepar[atus]' abbreviation symbol for pre (usu p topped by a horizontal bar or tilde); most cases will continue to be captured as p~ abbreviation symbol for pri (p topped by an apostrophe or decadent superscript i) abbreviation symbol for PRI (P topped by an apostrophe or decadent superscript i) Upper-case version of pro brevigraph abbreviation symbol for 'pro' abbreviation symbol for French que or qu', resembles a letter q or g with the loop of the descender continued in a half circle clockwise up past the top of the letter. Rather like an @ sign flipped vertically. abbreviation for Latin quam abbreviation symbol for '-que' upper case version of the abbreviation symbol for '-QUE'; Cp. abque. abbreviation symbol for qui (atypical barred-q form only?) upper case version of the abbreviation symbol for QUOD; Cp. abquod. abbreviation symbol for 'quod' or 'quoth' 2-shaped r with stroke (like abrum entity), abbreviation symbol for '-rim' abbreviation symbol for '-rum'. Mapped to Unicode U+A75D (with 2-shaped r), but could as well map to U+A775: they are glyph variants. Upper-case version of -rum brevigraph, regardless of form. Mapped to Unicode "R-" shaped form (as small cap). abbreviation symbol for 'sed'. For uncertain cases use sloop abbreviation symbol for 'ser'. For uncertain cases use sloop abbreviation symbol for 'ur' abbreviation symbol for '-us'; cp. U+1DD2. TCP does not distinguish between combining brevigraphs and combining brevigraphs ABOVE. upper case version of the abbreviation symbol for '-US'; Cp. abus. lower case d with a hook or loop attached at upper right, or similar. Essentially an abbreviating d, with many meanings, e.g. for pence (d.) 9-shaped abbrev. for 'es' single character or ligature meaning ampersand+c or etc, especially in early Caxtons may be used with or without ABBR tags to render some abbreviations more precisely like the source may be used with or without ABBR tags to render some abbreviations more precisely like the source lower case q with a horizontal stroke (bar) through the upright, a common abbreviation symbol with several meanings (quae, qui, etc.) lower case long s with a loop (backwards c) through the upright, or similar. Use when meaning uncertain or other (i.e. not sed or ser). Displays currently as round s with macron. Upper-case version of Old English "that" abbreviation crossed thorn abbrev.for that Reserved for uses of barred-V not otherwise provided for. abbreviation stroke resembling -z (prefer abbus and abque (etc.) when -z forms part of those larger symbols; prefer -m or yogh if letter is really m or historically yogh. Most commonly represents et or a word ending in et (scilicet, habet, patet, etc.) Do not use for Greek, only if delta is borrowed into a Latin or vernacular context. female, as distinguished from Venus. Display as Venus. male, as distinguished from Mars. Display as Mars. often indistinguishable from iso recipe entity rx, Cp. rx upside-down-e s-like and virgule-like shilling/pence separator, e.g. 2/3 or 2/- . Cp. slong. Perhaps uses the type for slong. V crossed by vertical stroke Latin letter X with horizontal bar at mid point, symbolizing denarius as unit of measure hebrew tetragrammaton, a sometimes stylized and sometimes (deliberately or inadvertently) incorrect string containing yod-he-vav-he May be used for abbreviations with -a (qua, etc.) not otherwise provided for. Prefer ordinary superscripts. May be used for abbreviations with -a (qua, etc.) not otherwise provided for. Prefer ordinary superscripts. Distinct from the isodia character entity acute, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcacute. Distinct from the isodia character entity breve, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcbreve. overstruck diacritic Distinct from the isodia character entity caron, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spccaron. Distinct from the isodia character entity cedil, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spccedil. Distinct from the isodia character entity circ, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spccirc. Greek psili or smooth breathing. Distinct from the isodia character entity dblac, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcdblac. overstruck diacritic Distinct from the isodia character entity dot, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcdot. This entity is distinct from the tcp character entity spcdotb, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcdotb. overstruck diacritic overstruck diacritic overstruck diacritic Distinct from the isodia character entity grave, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcgrave. May be used for abbreviations with -i (pri-, qui-, etc.) not otherwise provided for. Prefer ordinary superscripts. Display as visually nearly identical combining circumflex. Distinct from the isodia character entity macr, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcmacr. Distinct from the isodia character entity ogon, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcogon. May be used for abbreviations not otherwise provided for. Cp. abbrapo. tilde-like Greek circumflex. Greek dasia or rough breathing. Distinct from the isodia character entity ring, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcring. overstruck diacritic overstruck diacritic Prefer ~ for macrons or simalar strokes designating m or n in English texts, but use cmbtilde for tildes in Spanish or other languages. Distinct from the isodia character entity tilde, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spctilde. overstruck diacritic Called either umlaut or diaeresis, kept name of uml as opposed to dia for consistency with isolat1 names. Distinct from the isodia character entity uml, because this entity combines with the preceding character, and is never used by itself for spacing. For spacing use spcuml. overstruck diacritic overstruck diacritic overstruck diacritic overstruck diacritic Superscripted 'x' as diacritic or numbers separator. Display as U+036F Distinct from the isodia character entity acute, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbacute. Distinct from the isodia character entity breve, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbbreve. Distinct from the isodia character entity caron, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbcaron. Distinct from the isodia character entity cedil, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbcedil. Distinct from the isodia character entity circ, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbcirc. Distinct from the isodia character entity spcdblac, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbdblac. This entity represents a dot on a line of text above the level of text used only for spacing. Distinct from the isodia character entity dot, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbdot. This entity represents a dot on a line of text below the level of a perioid used only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbdotb. Distinct from the isodia character entity grave, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbgrave. display as visually nearly identical spacing circumflex. Distinct from the isodia character entity macr, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbmacr. Distinct from the isodia character entity ogon, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbogon. Distinct from the isodia character entity ring, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbring. Distinct from the isodia character entity tilde, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use ~. Called either umlaut or diaeresis, kept name of uml as opposed to dia for consistency with isolat1 names. Distinct from the isodia character entity uml, because this entity is only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbuml. tilde-like Greek circumflex. Greek psili or smooth breathing. Greek dasia or rough breathing. Superscripted 'x' as spacing diacritic or numbers separator. Display as NBSP U+036F Anchor symbol Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is the generic entity, to be used regardless of glyph variant. Display as Syriac equivalent (SYRIAC HARKLEAN ASTERISCUS, though may have to change this because of RTL property of Syriac) Ornamental heavy lsquo. open circle with central dot, like sun ☉ or circled dot operator but without those meanings Generic large open circle. Generic form of a plus symbol contained in a circle without specific meaning (not the symbol for astronomical Earth or alchemical earth entities. Cp. Earth, earth). Generic form of a times symbol or x contained in a circle without specific meaning an upright cross symbol + , different from the ISOpub cross entity (a ballot cross), perhaps we should rename our entity. Use this for dotted diples or add dots to ldiple or rdiple black filled-in diamond cf. S12908 REF 31 cf. S12908 REF 31 cf. S12908 REF 31 cf. S12908 REF 31 cf. S12908 REF 31 cf. S12908 REF 31 three dots forming a point-down triangle like because symbol but without that meaning three asterisks arranged in down-pointing triangle like dtridot. An inverted asterism. five dashes arranged as quincunx (like fivespot on dice) stylized flower or florette use for stylized flower or florette or hollow-centered five-point asterisk horizontal (or lazy) double dagger (pointing neither left nor right) heart-shaped symbol Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is a glyph variant of the generic OBELUS entity (U+2E13) (horizontal line with dot above), which may in some examples have distinctive meaning. Display as mathematical DOT MINUS. Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is a glyph variant of the generic OBELUS entity (U+2E13) (horizontal line with dot below), which may in some examples have distinctive meaning. Display as the Syriac derivative (SYRIAC HARKLEAN OBELUS; but may need to change this because of RTL property of Syriac) inverted dagger (blade up, hilt down) use only when need to distinguish from generic cross, Cp. cross and dagger left dagger (blade left, hilt right) found in E000392 REF 11 Left-pointing Greek diple, display as quotation mark. For dotted diples add dots. consider reassigning this to U+2329 stylized leaf Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is a glyph variant of the generic OBELUS entity (U+2E13) (horizontal line with dot above and below), which may in some examples have distinctive meaning. Display as division sign. Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is the generic entity, to be used regardless of glyph variant or when glyph variation is insignificant. Glyph variants may look like ÷ (division) or ∸ (dot minus) or ∻ (homothetic). Our only attested example actually looks like none of these, but like a 'stair step' similar in shape to the 'right transposition bracket' (⸊) quad dot square (without specific meaning; compare proportion entity) quad dot leaning left (without specific meaning). Displays as alternating high dots and periods (full stops). quad dot leaning right (without specific meaning) Displays as alternating high dots and periods (full stops). right dagger (blade right, hilt left) ound in E000392 REF 11 Right-pointing Greek diple, display as quotation mark. For dotted diples either add dots separately or use ddiple. consider reassigning this to U+232A. Added complication: only clear example actually calls it an obelus (!) reversed (mirror-image) section symbol triple dagger (one vertical bar, three shorter evenly spaced cross-bars) common club-headed dingbat with bent or hook- or sickle-shaped stalk, presumably a clover or trefoil but conceivably something else entirely. two apostrophes and a comma arranged like dtridot without specific meaning three dots forming an upright triangle, like therefore symbol but without that meaning, note that tridot also exists in ISOamsb, but with reference to completely different symbol last in a series of marginal quotation marks (used only by keyers, removed in review) For display purposes substitute the ornamental medium left curly brace in place of the true brace, reserved for abbreviation expansions. reversed (mirror-image) question mark. Resembles lpunctel but serves as query mark, not as opening bracketing punctuation; cf. INVERTED QUESTION MARK ¿ fallback character for ambiguous dot-like punctuation marks that could be : . , ; etc. punctus elevatus (inverted and reversed semicolon, similar to question mark) For display purposes substitute the ornamental medium right curly brace in place of the true brace, reserved for abbreviation expansions. first in a series of marginal quotation marks (used only by keyers, removed in review) span deliberately left blank, to be filled in by hand, as in a legal form Proofreader's CLOSE or JOIN mark. Semantically probably anachronistic in TCP texts but used for its shape. Earth, for alchemical antimony, see separate entity (treated under same codepoint by Unicode) Jupiter, or alchemical tin Mars, or alchemical iron planet or alchemical mercury (the metal) Prefer the disambiguous entites Moonfirst, Moonlast, Moonnew, Moonround. Generic symbol for Moon (planet) or alchemical silver, currently displays as first quarter moon (as does Moonfirst). or alchemical lead or alchemical gold Formal variant of SUN Venus, or alchemical copper 0 degrees. Unicode assigns "Alchemical symbol for day" to this codepoint too, but TCP has separated them. first quarter moon calendrical symbol, curve to the right, points to the left; also used for alchemical silver; see also Moonlast, Moonnew, Moonround last quarter moon calendrical symbol, curve to the left, points to the right; see also Moonfirst, Moonnew, Moonround new moon calendrical symbol, most often depicted by black circle; see also Moonfirst, Moonlast, Moonround full moon calendrical symbol, most often depicted by white circle; see also Moonfirst, Moonlast, Moonnew dragon's head. Unicode assigns 'Alchemical symbol for sublimate' to this codepoint as well, when the glyph is so used. TCP prefers to separate sublim- as a separate character, regardless of glyph 180 degrees hollow square used as symbol for quadrine or quartile or quadrant or quadrature, 90 degrees astrological symbol for semisextile, 30 degrees. Display as U+22BB astrological symbol for sextile, 60 degrees. Display as U+2736. dragon's tail. Unicode assigns 'Alchemical symbol for purify' to this codepoint as well, when the the glyph is so used. TCP prefers to separate purify as a separate character, regardless of glyph astrological symbol for trine, 120 degrees, Unicode equivalent with WHITE UP-POINTING TRIANGLE alternative 3-spoke version of symbol for trine, Cp. trine, halfcross asterisk used to mean star in astronomical texts, special use of ast entity, Cp. ast cross with left arm removed. Cp. trine2, trine cross with right arm removed. Cp. halfcross dra(ch)m, Unicode treats as equivalent with LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH; TCP treats separately abbreviation symbol for 'precipi' or 'precipite / -ation' abbreviation symbol for 'subli' or 'sublimation' alchemical or medical sign for aqua fortis: resembles a stylized conjoined AF alchemical symbol for air (upright open triangle divided by horizontal line). alchemical sign for alembic; resembles inverted capital A or (alternative glyph) superimposed inverted A and normal V. alchemical or medical sign for alum: a simple circle. Unicode references a different glyph for this meaning. alchemical sign for alum, alternative form; horizontally divided circle with + attached to left side. Unicode references a different glyph for this meaning. alchemical symbol for antimony. Unicode attaches both 'earth' and 'antimony' to the same (earth) codepoint. TCP separates into two entities. alchemical or medical sign for aqua regis or aqua regia: resembles a stylized conjoined AR alchemical or medical sign for arsenic: two small circles joined at their midpoints by horizontal line (sometimes curved up or down, hijacking symbol for north or south node) alchemical or medical sign for arsenic: two small circles joined at their midpoints by vertical line, or attached, forming an 8-shaped symbol, usu tilted to the right. alchemical sign for ashes; resembles capital E with + attached at central left alchemical or medical sign for bezoar minerale (a preparation of antimony); resembles the astrological sign for Leo (in our only example, printer presumably hijacked the available glyph). DISPLAY AS LEO (U+264C) alchemical or medical sign for blood; resembles a down-pointing triangle bisected horizontally by a line and with a dot in the upper half alchemical sign for cinnabar, glyph resembles barbed fishhook or two yoghs transected by horizontal line. alchemical sign for cinnabar, alternative form; downward-pointing open triangle surmounted by + alchemical sign for cinnabar, alternative form; horizontally divided circle with upper half vertically divided, surmounted by + alchemical or medical sign for day: resembles a small circle with a vertical line sticking up from it (vertically or slanted to the right), conjunction (U+260C). Unicode attaches both 'conjunction' and 'day' to this 'conjunction' codepoint. TCP separates these senses into two entities. alchemical symbol for earth as an element, different from Earth as a planet, For the latter, cp. Earth, antimony alchemical symbol for fire as an element alchemical sign for glass; circle with horizontal line attached externally at center right alchemical or medical sign for drop (minim), using the zodiacal sign for Scorpio (U+264F). Display as U+264F. alchemical or medical sign for drop (minim), using the zodiacal sign for Virgo (U+264D). Display as U+264D. alchemical or medical sign for night: resembles a small circle with a vertical line sticking down from it (vertically or slanted to the left). alchemical symbol for nitre or saltpetre alchemical symbol for oil alchemical or medical sign for oil, glyph variant resembling two concentric circles. DISPLAY AS CIRCLED WHITE BULLET (U+29BE). alchemical or medical sign for orpiment or auripigmentum, probably in most cases yellow orpiment (arsenic trisulphide) though possibly sometimes red orpiment (arsenic monosulphide). Resembles two circles side by side tied together by a pair of horizontal lines. Glyph variant is a pair of horzontal lines with symmetrical central bulges. alchemical or medical sign for potash: resembles a squared-off U with an attached + below it alchemical or medical sign for purify or purifies; formally various; apparently resembles a U-shaped loop with small loops or circes at each end (a little like an ascending node sign, which is sometimes substituted) alchemical sign for quicklime; glyph variants reflect various printers' expedients; one version resembles circle containing + (i.e. both horizontally and vertically divided), with another + attached externally at lowest point (?could display as U+2295 U+031F); another (the canonical version) a U-shaped cup surmounting a cross; another a Greek capital Psi (apparently a hijacked glyph). alchemical sign for retort as a piece of lab equipment. alchemical symbol for sal armoniac alchemical symbol for sal armoniac, possible alternative form alchemical symbol for salt alchemical sign for salt gemme (sal gemmae, rock salt); resembles Taurus sign. Display as Taurus, U+2649 alchemical or medical sign caput mortuum (death's head or skull). DISPLAY AS SKULL AND CROSSBONES (U+2620). alchemical symbol for sulphur alchemical sign for talc(k); resembles capital X. alchemical symbol for tartar or potassium tartrate alchemical sign for urine; resembles open square or open square with central dot. Display as squared dot operator: U+22A1 alchemical or medical sign for verdigris (a mixture of copper salts); resembles the alchemical sign for sal ammoniac (in our only example, printer presumably hijacked the available glyph). alchemical or medical sign for distilled vinegar or spirit of vinegar: a simple cross (?either + or x shaped) with dots in the four quadrants, like U+205C (which is not included in Arial Unicode MS). Unicode 1F703 has the right glyph and similar enough meaning (alternate glyph for VINEGAR) to make entity and codepoint equivalent. alchemical or medical sign for vinegar: a simple cross (?either + or x shaped) alchemical symbol for vitriol (sulphuric acid, or its products iron, copper, or zinc sulfate); vertically divided circle with right half horizontally divided but no attachments external to circle alchemical sign for vitriol; alternative form, horizontally divided circle with + attached to right side alchemical sign for vitriol (or chalcantum vitriolum, blue vitriol or copper sulphate); alternative form, vertically divided circle, right half also horizontally divided, with + attached to right side alchemical symbol for water as an element alchemical or medical sign for wax: resembles a small circle with four symmetrical rays chemical or alchemical sign, possibly for magnesia/um (based on symbols.com). Resembles circle with cross or arrow attached to right side. angle symbol math. Mark that identifies following listed points as defining an angle, physically rendered as horizontal brace or similar mark, Cp. ang mathematical symbol for arc resembling a semicircle. Use this entity regardless of orientation of character. Unicode form is top half of circle; attested form in EEBO is left half of circle or strange tall C decimal separator symbol resembling small letter c or mirror image of (comma-like) Arabic decimal separator decimal separator symbol resembling lower left box-drawing character (L), sometimes extended under decimal portion of number. Use without surrounding spaces. mathematical symbol for divisor or divided by (formally identical to eccentric greater than symbol (entity morethan), ⫍ SQUARE LEFT OPEN BOX OPERATOR displays as box mathematical symbol for higher or more acute term (open triangle pointing up with horizontal stroke below), ⩟ LOGICAL AND WITH UNDERBAR displays as box mathematical symbol for higher or more acute (open triangle pointing up) left hand (mirrored) form of angle symbol lazy-s character or reversed tilde, symbolizing 200 or difference math. Defined as 'minus [quam]' unusual form of less than used with angles (may filter to lt) mathematical symbol for logarithm mathematical symbol for lower or graver term (open triangle pointing down with horizontal stroke above) mathematical symbol for lower or graver than (open triangle pointing down) math. Defined as 'maius [quam]' unusual form of greater than used with angles (may filter to gt) mathematical symbol for multiplier or multiplied by (resembles m followed by tilde) mathematical symbol of potestas or power (perhaps a form of powerof1 entity) mathematical symbol for root or quantity to the first power mathematical symbol for square or quadrat or quantity to the power of two mathematical symbol for cube or quantity to the power of three mathematical symbol for square of square (foursquared quadrat or quadrat of quadrat) or quantity to the power of four mathematical symbol for sursolid or quantity to the power of five mathematical symbol for squared cube (quadrat of cube) or quantity to the power of six penta-prime (five prime marks), follos prime, Prime (double prime), tprime (triple prime), qprime (quadra-prime)). Not in Unicode. mathematical symbol for multiplication product (resembles m with superscripted i or acute) four dots arranged in square (like two colons) meaning 'proportion' or 'proportional to'. Not quaddot entity. mathematical symbol for continued proportion quadruple prime mathematical symbol for quotient (resembles divisor with slight hook) colon used in mathematical sense of ratio mathematical symbol for ratio(n) (a special use of the Rx symbol) reversed roman numeral C reversed roman numeral c roman numeral 10000 (doubled M) roman numeral 100000 (tripled M) roman numeral 1000000 (quadrupled M) roman numeral 5000 (doubled D) roman numeral 50000 (tripled D) roman numeral 500000 (quadrupled D) mathematical symbol for surd root or radical (a special use of the Rx symbol). {root}Q is square root {root}C is cube root etc. musical barline, formally similar to single verticle bar (verbar) musical double barline, formally similar to double vertical bar (Verbar) final barline or close, glyph variant of musical barline (U+1D100). May be same as timeimperf-prolatimperf Looks like reversed cut time symbol. May be the same as timeimperf-prolatimperf-rev-str Appears to be 'cut time'; may be same as timeimperf-prolatimperf-str musical direct symbol (resembles check mark) musical symbol fermata (cadence or close). Used also for holds. musical symbol fermata below (cadence or close). Used also for holds. musical left repeat symbol resembles ||: musical brace, formally similar to left curly brace musical bracket, formally similar to left square bracket generic musical note symbol. Display as dingbat-type quarter note (U+2669) musical symbol breve or brief note or nota brevis musical symbol crotchet note or nota minima black musical symbol demisemiquaver note, 𝅘𝅥𝅰 MUSICAL SYMBOL THIRTY-SECOND NOTE displays as box. For display purposes substitute the dingbat eighth-note for the true musical eighth-note (which most fonts do not support). musical symbol large note or double long note or nota maxima musical symbol long note or nota longa musical symbol minim note or nota minima white (black 𝆺𝅥) For display purposes substitute the dingbat quarter-note for the true musical quarter-note (which most fonts do not support). musical symbol quaver note or nota semiminima black (white 𝆹𝅥𝅮) musical symbol semibreve or semibrief note or nota semibrevis white (black 𝆺) musical symbol semiquaver note or nota fusa black (white 𝆹𝅥𝅯) musical repeat symbol resembles :||: (not in Unicode except as combination of 𝄈, 𝄁, and 𝄈), 𝄈 MUSICAL SYMBOL REPEAT DOTS displays as box. musical symbol breve or brief rest or rest commensurate with nota brevis musical symbol crotchet rest or rest commensurate with nota minima black musical symbol demisemiquaver rest, 𝅀 MUSICAL SYMBOL THIRTY-SECOND REST displays as box. musical symbol large rest or rest comensurate with nota maxima musical symbol long rest or rest comensurate with nota longa musical symbol minim rest or rest commensurate with nota minima white musical symbol quaver rest or rest commensurate with nota semiminima black, 𝄾 MUSICAL SYMBOL EIGHTH REST displays as box. musical symbol semibreve or semibrief rest or rest commensurate with nota semibrevis white musical symbol semiquaver rest or rest commensurate with nota fusa black, 𝄿 MUSICAL SYMBOL SIXTEENTH REST displays as box. musical right repeat symbol resembles :|| musical sharp symbol, x-shaped variant form; possibly ancestor of modern double sharp; use this entity regardless of which meaning it has; use this entity if shape is roughly like x; later versions resemble modern sharp symbol. for modern #-shaped sharp (with horizontal strokes), use ISO entity sharp, 𝄪 MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE SHARP (but display U+266F, ♯). musical sharp symbol resembling mirror image of modern natural symbol (Use for p/d-shaped symbol regardless of whether it equates to a sharp or a natural; for b/q-shaped symbol use ISO natur entity), U+1D1CF MUSICAL SYMBOL CROIX. (combining) musical character treated as two characters in Unicode, non-displayable. For display purposes substitute the single LIGATURE TIE (COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW) combined with non-breaking spaces to make it a spacing character. Capture as slur regardless of whether it appears above (curved down) or below (curved up), since these are positional glyph variants. musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) reversed to indicate diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) reversed and with a stroke to indicate double diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with cross indicating double diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) reversed to indicate diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) reversed and with a stroke to indicate double diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with cross indicating double diminution musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation perfect (dot or prick) musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation perfect (dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution musical symbol for congruence of voices or beginning of vocal part in dance instructions: repeat preceding strain once. in dance instructions: repeat preceding strain twice. in dance instructions: repeat preceding strain thrice. in dance instructions: designates male dancer; repurposing of symbol for Sun (or gold); display as Sun. in dance instructions: designates female dancer; repurposing of symbol for Moon (or silver; display as FIRST QUARTER MOON. in dance instructions: repeat entire tune. Possibly a variant of the standard musical Repeat sign. Display as DOTTED CROSS. Prefer isolat1 eth when appropirate Prefer isolat1 ETH when appropirate Also known as the obelisk or obelus (not to be confused with 'obelus' the critical siglum). Cp. latcross. No Unicode 41 equiviant. May also be used to represent 1000 in Roman numerals Greek small letter alpha with iota Greek capital letter alpha with iota Greek small letter alpha with rough and iota Greek capital letter alpha with rough and iota Greek small letter alpha with smooth and iota Greek capital letter alpha with smooth and iota Greek small letter alpha with acute and iota Greek capital letter alpha with acute and iota. Entity not in Unicode except as composed character. Greek small letter alpha with grave and iota Greek small letter alpha with circum and iota Greek small letter alpha with rough, acute and iota Greek capital letter alpha with rough, acute and iota Greek small letter alpha with smooth, acute and iota Greek capital letter alpha with smooth, acute and iota Greek small letter alpha with rough, grave and iota Greek capital letter alpha with rough, grave and iota Greek small letter alpha with smooth, grave and iota Greek capital letter alpha with smooth, grave and iota Greek small letter alpha with rough, circum and iota Greek capital letter alpha with rough, circum and iota Greek small letter alpha with smooth, circum and iota Greek capital letter alpha with smooth, circum and iota Greek small letter alpha with rough Greek capital letter alpha with rough Greek small letter alpha with smooth Greek capital letter alpha with smooth Greek small letter alpha with grave Greek capital letter alpha with grave Greek small letter alpha with acute Greek capital letter alpha with acute Greek small letter alpha with circum Entity not in Unicode except as composed character.Greek capital letter alpha with circum Greek small letter alpha with rough and acute Greek capital letter alpha with rough and acute Greek small letter alpha with smooth and acute Greek capital letter alpha with smooth and acute Greek small letter alpha with rough and grave Greek capital letter alpha with rough and grave Greek small letter alpha with smooth and grave Greek capital letter alpha with smooth and grave Greek small letter alpha with rough and circum Greek capital letter alpha with rough and circum Greek small letter alpha with smooth and circum Greek capital letter alpha with smooth and circum Greek small letter epsilon with rough Greek capital letter epsilon with rough Greek small letter epsilon with smooth Greek capital letter epsilon with smooth Greek small letter epsilon with grave Greek capital letter epsilon with grave Greek small letter epsilon with acute Greek capital letter epsilon with acute Greek small letter epsilon with rough and acute Greek capital letter epsilon with rough and acute Greek small letter epsilon with smooth and acute Greek capital letter epsilon with smooth and acute Greek small letter epsilon with rough and grave Greek capital letter epsilon with rough and grave Greek small letter epsilon with smooth and grave Greek capital letter epsilon with smooth and grave Greek small letter eta with iota Greek capital letter eta with iota Greek small letter eta with rough and iota Greek capital letter eta with rough and iota Greek small letter eta with smooth and iota Greek capital letter eta with smooth and iota Greek small letter eta with acute and iota Greek small letter eta with grave and iota Greek small letter eta with circum and iota Greek small letter eta with rough, acute and iota Greek capital letter eta with rough, acute and iota Greek small letter eta with smooth, acute and iota Greek capital letter eta with smooth, acute and iota Greek small letter eta with rough, grave and iota Greek capital letter eta with rough, grave and iota Greek small letter eta with smooth, grave and iota Greek capital letter eta with smooth, grave and iota Greek small letter eta with rough, circum and iota Greek capital letter eta with rough, circum and iota Greek small letter eta with smooth, circum and iota Greek capital letter eta with smooth, circum and iota Greek small letter eta with rough Greek capital letter eta with rough Greek small letter eta with smooth Greek capital letter eta with smooth Greek small letter eta with grave Greek capital letter eta with grave Greek small letter eta with acute Greek capital letter eta with acute Greek small letter eta with circum Greek capital letter eta with circum. In TEIgreek but not in Unicode as pre-combined character. Greek small letter eta with rough and acute Greek capital letter eta with rough and acute Greek small letter eta with smooth and acute Greek capital letter eta with smooth and acute Greek small letter eta with rough and grave Greek capital letter eta with rough and grave Greek small letter eta with smooth and grave Greek capital letter eta with smooth and grave Greek small letter eta with rough and circum Greek capital letter eta with rough and circum Greek small letter eta with smooth and circum Greek capital letter eta with smooth and circum Greek small letter iota with rough Greek capital letter iota with rough Greek small letter iota with smooth Greek capital letter iota with smooth Greek small letter iota with grave Greek capital letter iota with grave Greek small letter iota with acute Greek capital letter iota with acute Greek small letter iota with circum Greek small letter iota with rough and acute Greek capital letter iota with rough and acute Greek small letter iota with smooth and acute Greek capital letter iota with smooth and acute Greek small letter iota with rough and grave Greek capital letter iota with rough and grave Greek small letter iota with smooth and grave Greek capital letter iota with smooth and grave Greek small letter iota with rough and circum Greek capital letter iota with rough and circum Greek small letter iota with smooth and circum Greek capital letter iota with smooth and circum Greek small letter iota with grave and diaresis Greek small letter iota with acute and diaresis Greek small letter iota with circum and diaresis Greek small letter omicron with rough Greek capital letter omicron with rough Greek small letter omicron with smooth Greek capital letter omicron with smooth Greek small letter omicron with grave Greek capital letter omicron with grave Greek small letter omicron with acute Greek capital letter omicron with acute Greek small letter omicron with rough and acute Greek capital letter omicron with rough and acute Greek small letter omicron with smooth and acute Greek capital letter omicron with smooth and acute Greek small letter omicron with rough and grave Greek capital letter omicron with rough and grave Greek small letter omicron with smooth and grave Greek capital letter omicron with smooth and grave Greek small letter upsilon with rough Greek capital letter upsilon with rough Greek small letter upsilon with smooth Greek small letter upsilon with grave Greek capital letter upsilon with grave Greek small letter upsilon with acute Greek capital letter upsilon with acute Greek small letter upsilon with circum Greek capital letter upsilon with circumflex. Not a precomposed character in Unicode. Greek small letter upsilon with rough and acute Greek capital letter upsilon with rough and acute Greek small letter upsilon with smooth and acute Greek small letter upsilon with rough and grave Greek capital letter upsilon with rough and grave Greek small letter upsilon with smooth and grave Greek small letter upsilon with rough and circum Greek capital letter upsilon with rough and circum Greek small letter upsilon with smooth and circum Greek small letter upsilon with grave and diaresis Greek small letter upsilon with circum and diaresis Greek small letter upsilon with acute and diaresis Greek small letter omega with iota Greek capital letter omega with iota Greek small letter omega with rough and iota Greek capital letter omega with rough and iota Greek small letter omega with smooth and iota Greek capital letter omega with smooth and iota Greek small letter omega with acute and iota Greek small letter omega with grave and iota Greek small letter omega with circum and iota Greek small letter omega with rough, acute and iota Greek capital letter omega with rough, acute and iota Greek small letter omega with smooth, acute and iota Greek capital letter omega with smooth, acute and iota Greek small letter omega with rough, grave and iota Greek capital letter omega with rough, grave and iota Greek small letter omega with smooth, grave and iota Greek capital letter omega with smooth, grave and iota Greek small letter omega with rough, circum and iota Greek capital letter omega with rough, circum and iota Greek small letter omega with smooth, circum and iota Greek capital letter omega with smooth, circum and iota Greek small letter omega with rough Greek capital letter omega with rough Greek small letter omega with smooth Greek capital letter omega with smooth Greek small letter omega with grave Greek capital letter omega with grave Greek small letter omega with acute Greek capital letter omega with acute Greek small letter omega with circum Greek capital letter omega with circum (no composed character in Unicode) Greek small letter omega with rough and acute Greek capital letter omega with rough and acute Greek small letter omega with smooth and acute Greek capital letter omega with smooth and acute Greek small letter omega with rough and grave Greek capital letter omega with rough and grave Greek small letter omega with smooth and grave Greek capital letter omega with smooth and grave Greek small letter omega with rough and circum Greek capital letter omega with rough and circum Greek small letter omega with smooth and circum Greek capital letter omega with smooth and circum Greek small letter rho with rough Greek capital letter rho with rough Note that this koppa is the modern numeric sign, which may or may not be derived from the obsolete ancient koppa. 03DF is a recent addition to Unicode which displaced the original koppa (03DE) to status as a capital letter, but the original is more widely available in fonts, which is why 03DF is set here to display as 03DE. For the archaic forms see U+03D8 (capital), U+03D9 (small). Add entities for these if necessary. See http://ptolemy.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/numerals.html. U+03DB is the modern Greek symbol for 6, but as a recent addition to Unicode, it displaced 03DA, which it treats as a capital, though 03DA is more widely found in fonts. Hence 03DB is here set to display as 03DA. Use 03DB for numeric use if shape is vaguely like final sigma or cursive s-t ligature (origin of the name stigma). If form is like digamma or like upper half of box (gamma facing mirror gamma), use small digamma (diggr). We have hijacked this Unicode code point for use in the XML derivative versions ONLY, as a display equivalent for an EOL hyphen. We have hijacked this Unicode code point for use in the XML derivative versions ONLY, as a display equivalent for an editor-supplied EOL hyphen. We have hijacked this Unicode code point for a symbol to represent the spacing dash used to space words out under musical notes or similar environments.